Sunday, August 23, 2020
Who is more monstrous Frankenstein or his monster Essay Example
Who is increasingly colossal Frankenstein or his beast? Paper It is a typical misguided judgment of a large number of youngsters that in the tale of Frankenstein it isn't victor Frankenstein however it his beast who is called Frankenstein. This is unexpected on the grounds that it is my conviction that it isn't the beast that is tremendous however it is his maker, for both of them to share a name for all intents and purpose I accept this likewise infers they have a few qualities also. Take the Ten Commandments the Christians decides that characterize a delinquent in the most complete manner: VICTOR Frankenstein disrupts a few of these guidelines, he makes in himself an icon to match that of god, he essentially executes three if not four individuals albeit in a roundabout way and he attempts to remove from society his biggest dread, the dread of ladies. At the point when Frankenstein is attempted the making of his beast he appears to be so confused by crafted by his hands and the virtuoso, all things considered, that he neglects to take a gander at the master plan, that of frightfulness and sheer idiocy, and in doing so makes his beast and gives it life before he has considered the outcome on society that it might have. He accepts so aimlessly that what he is doing will be to the advantage of the human culture that when he returns to step and investigate what he has done that he is disturbed without anyone else and the weakling that he will be he leaves it for dead and flees in self indulgence. We will compose a custom paper test on Who is increasingly tremendous Frankenstein or his beast? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Who is increasingly tremendous Frankenstein or his beast? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Who is increasingly immense Frankenstein or his beast? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In todays present day society a man who has a youngster destined to his better half and afterward flees when the outcomes hit him is viewed as a quitter and is compelled to turn into a social outsider in doing so he submits fiendish and is one bit nearer to turning into a beast. What is a beast? In my view there are two sorts of beast the first is the generalization: an ugly being, being around or near which is unnerving, this is an outward confronting beast who can't take care of what it is or resembles however isn't really abhorrent or frightful. The second kind of beast is absolutely on the opposite he or whatever it is, is to a great many people, simply one more individual yet it is inside where his mass comes in, this sort of beast is somebody whos soul has been adulterated by wickedness and who along these lines is merciless and awful. Furthermore, it is both of these two kinds of beast who can be found in the novel and I dont imagine that I have to reveal to you which one is which. I battle to discover models other than the undeniable sins in the making of the beast and his self indulgence, which can censure the activities of Frankenstein as an immense individual yet it is incomprehensible not to feel the air of the entire book and in feeling the climate start to comprehend the entire idea of the possibility that Mary Shelley is attempting to depict and illustrate. It is keeps an eye on most noteworthy dream and dream but extreme dread to have the ability to make life thus it is in my eyes, and I am certain according to the world, the most wicked of indecencies. The beast then again is brought into the world great and liberated from insidious it is just the departure of his maker and afterward of society that goes him to detestable ways, we see the primary indications of this decency when he perceives the DE-Lacy family as being one of acceptable and of good ways. He wishes at exactly that point that he could become like them in their integrity. They are in one manner like the beast they are acceptable and simply individuals however they have been dismissed from society for reasons we accept to be of the French unrest, this persuades he will be acknowledged by the De-Lacys as they share a typical issue. He uses to further his potential benefit the old keeps an eye on visual impairment in that he won't see the beasts horrorful picture and just his great and kind soul. It is just once he has been dismissed by the De-Lacys that he goes to malicious in edginess. His unique goodness is thus defiled and decimated by the general public that made him and from that point on beginning with the slaughtering of William he goes to underhanded for comfort contrasting himself with the villains in heaven lost. His one final opportunity to keep on living in mental stability is to locate the abhorrent who made him and to ask him that he might be permitted to have female so as to stay with him that he need not threaten society. It is here that Frankenstein shows his dread for the other gender and the confusion of the force that a female can hold over a man. Thus he will not make this being for his beast as a result driving him to turn on society in dazzle rage, so narrow minded is this activity that Frankenstein overlooks all the effect this may have on the general public and of human holiness without a doubt this is sufficiently insidious to depict the practitioner as a beast? Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley area.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Book Genres List of Book Genres with Examples, Word Counts, More
Book Genres List of Book Genres with Examples, Word Counts, More Book Genres: List of Book Genres with Examples, Word Counts, More As an essayist (or writer) knowing the distinctive book types is imperative to your general information as an expert, and for your books success.Not just is naming your class effectively significant butNot doing so can bring about low book deals, negative book audits on Amazon, and unsatisfied perusers overall.When youre composing a book, the class you write in is excessively significant in light of the fact that it will direct the diverse scholarly components inside your book.Heres a rundown of the diverse book genres:NOTE: We spread what you have to think about selling in your particular classification in the entirety of our Self-Publishing Programs. Become familiar with it hereKnowing Your Book Genres is ImportantAs a writer, its critical to know the distinctions in classes so youre all around educated about what youre writing.Obviously, your crowd may change from type to genre.Not just that, yet the standards for composing additionally fluctuate contingent upon which kind you wri te in, which implies youll need to comprehend them so as to get it right.How many book classifications are there?There are more book sorts than you may might suspect. In this blog entry, well spread 22 of them, be that as it may, there are upwards for 40 classifications and significantly more in the event that you tally sub-types for books.For model, you can have a book that is a tragic dream novel.Dystopian and dream can be kinds all alone however on the off chance that you have a tragic story that includes enchantment, your book will at that point have two genres.This is likewise critical to remember when you have subplots inside a novel that may fall into a different genre.Youll see this regularly with sentimental sub plots in more extensive sorts like dream or sci-fi.What are the primary book genres?There are such an enormous number of book types that we cannot cover them all in this post, however we will cover 22 of them for you.That being stated, being comfortable with the mos t well-known can assist you with recognizing which your book will fall under.These are the principle book genres:FantasySci-FiMysteryThrillerRomanceWesternsDystopianContemporaryLets broadly expound with these and true to life book types as well.List of Book Genres All Authors Should KnowIf youre hoping to hone your insight as a writer or are simply attempting to discover which type your book fits in explicitly (maybe to choose which Amazon classifications to follow), weve got you covered.Here are 22 book types, both fiction and true to life, to assist you with understanding which will be which and how you should name your novel.#1 FantasyFantasy incorporates an immense piece of the book world. Its one of the most well known book types out there-an undisputed top choice of mine to peruse and write.Fantasy is a type that is recognized by the utilization of enchantment inside it.Overall, dream is the class of probability. You can write in somewhat enchantment, as Jenna Morecis The Savi ors Champion or you can compose a book where enchantment is the cutting edge of the plot, as with J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter.To make this a stride further, lets take a gander at the various classes inside this classification that has increasingly explicit characteristics.Young Adult Fantasy Genre:Young grown-up is commonly implied for perusers between the ages of 13-17. Nonetheless, grown-ups appreciate this classification of composing the same amount of as teens.One thing to remember when composing youthful grown-up dream is that the topics and messages inside the writing will regularly rotate around high schooler matured issues, such as transitioning and investigation of identity.Average word mean this book sort: 60,000 90,000 wordsAdult Fantasy Genre:When you consider grown-up dream, consider Game Thrones or Lord of the Rings versus Harry Potter or Children of Blood and Bone.The principle plots or subjects in grown-up dream will probably spin around progressively developed issues like the contrast among good and bad, demise, grown-up connections, and more.Average word mean this book type: 70,000 110,000Epic Fantasy Genre:An epic dream novel is describes by the general protracted and self important nature of its plot, characters, setting, or theme.Books that will in general call into this book type are Game of Thrones and Lord of the Rings, similar to we referenced previously. Frequently, epic dreams will likewise fall under dream adventures.Average word mean this book class: 100,000 200,000 +#2 AdventureWriting a novel in the experience classification will require an outing, excursion, or mission or some likeness thereof as the general plot.Your normal experience novel regularly centers around both the characters physical excursion just as the excursion they experience as an individual all through the novel.Average word mean this book sort: 90,000 130,000Epic Adventure Genre:As expressed above for an epic dream, any kind that is epic is described by the gre atness of the plot, character, or topics themselves.An case of an epic experience novel is Moby Dick, which remains at around 190,000 words and 720 pages long.Average word mean this book type: 120,000 200,000#3 RomanceRomance writers have one explicit objective with regards to their books: to make you go gaga for the characters the same amount of as the characters become hopelessly enamored with each other.In this book type, the sentiment is the inside purpose of the plot. The whole novel moves around the relationship, however other plot focuses might be present.A great case of a romance book is The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks.When utilized as a sub plot:Romance can likewise be utilized a subplot in numerous books, and is, truth be told, utilized frequently as a reciprocal component in books.When sentiment is utilized as a sub plot, the primary plot doesn't have to do with the relationship but instead, is something totally extraordinary. The sentiment just adds to the plot so as to build struggle or intrigue.Average word mean this book sort: 70,000 100,000#4 ContemporaryThis book classification is among the most mainstream, however most authors arent certain about what this class even is.The contemporary book type is basically books written in the present timespan with a large portion of the pieces of the novel spinning around basic issues in a characters life.But extremely, this kind is in reality a greater amount of the nonappearance of a type. You may have heard this kind generalized with the likes of others, similar to Contemporary Fantasy or Contemporary Romance.The term is utilized to tell perusers that this book happens in current occasions, however it may cover different classes as well.Average word mean this book sort: 60,000 90,000#5 DystopianThis is a more up to date book type that is truly been getting fame inside the last 5 to 10 years.Though numerous accounts of this nature have been distributed earlier, the term tragic was as of late begat to de pict a book classification where the present government or society has been decimated and the book bases on the aftermath.The tragic type can likewise be utilized as an auxiliary type mark so as to explain the substance of the book, much like with contemporary.For model, you can have a Dystopian Fantasy epic just as a Dytopian Science Fiction novel.Here are a few instances of tragic novels:The Hunger GamesYoung WorldHandmaids TaleAverage word mean this book type: 60,000 110,000#6 MysteryWeve all knew about the riddle book types. Its an incredibly mainstream classification, and for a decent reason.This book type is characterized by the plot concentrating on explaining a puzzle, regularly with the riddle affecting the principle character to where theyre the ones engaged with illuminating it.Many different types can encapsulate secrets (truth be told, most do), however what makes a book explicit to this sort is the way that the secret is the fundamental plot and purpose of the book.Wri ting a riddle novel requires the MOST arranging of the various types so as to get the impact right.Click To TweetAverage word mean this book type: 60,000 90,000#7 HorrorHorror books are portrayed by the way that the primary plot spins around something frightening and terrifying.Oftentimes, you can find that Horror and Thriller depict a similar book, however well touch more on why thrill rides are not generally awfulness books in the following section.Average word mean this book type: 60,000 90,000#8 ThrillerIf youre composing a spine chiller novel, the book will center around a high anticipation and activity pressed plot.This book type frequently manages risk and fear rather, with high passionate effect including fear.Here are a few instances of famous thrill ride novels:The Girl With The Dragon TattooThe Woman in Cabin 10The ShiningItAverage word mean this book type: 60,000 110,000#9 ParanormalParanormal books are described by including paranormal action, similar to phantoms, speci al insight, mediums, evil presences, vampires, and more.The distinction among dream and paranormal is the components inside. Paranormal doesnt normally have enchantment like witches or dream explicit creatures like unicorns, mermaids, and more.But the paranormal book classification incorporates a present or genuine setting and isn't frequently set in a different universe, similar to dream in some cases can be.However, remember that you can have a paranormal dream novel if your book covers the two sorts of unusual occurrences.Average word mean this book kind: 60,000 90,000#10 Historical FictionThis book type is actually as it sounds: an anecdotal story that happens in the past.Usually, authentic fiction revolves around known occasions or issues that occur in a period altogether preceding the present.Average word mean this book type: 60,000 90,000#11 Science FictionSci-fi is among the most well known book type there is. With film adjustments like Star Wars and Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, this type has detonated and is bounteous in the book world.Science fiction books are those that occur in a modern culture with trend setting innovation and once in a while supernatural beings.This is another kind that can add to another, as with Sci-Fi Fantasy, which would incorporate a cutting edge world with trend setting innovation and a fantastical being or magic.The word mean this novel g
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Team-Working Is the Most Effective Means of Organisation - Free Essay Example
Private Confidential September 2009 ACADEMIC ESSAY Course Bachelor of Environmental Occupational, Health and Safety EOHS Management I OHSE 2740 Tan Kah Siong 3105713 Module Code Name of Student Student Number Critically Discuss The Notion That Team-Working Is The Most Effective Means of Organising People To Get Things Done. 1. 0 INTRODUCTION An old man was dying so he summoned his sons to give them some parting advices. With him, were some chopsticks, he then said to his eldest son: ââ¬Å"Break themâ⬠. The son strained and strained, but could not break the bundle of chopsticks. The other sons also tried, and were not successful. The father then said, ââ¬Å"now, each of you take a stick and break itâ⬠. Then, each of the chopsticks was broken with ease. ââ¬Å"You see my meaning, union gives strengthâ⬠, said their father (1). I am sure most of us would have heard of this story and the morale is the limitation of oneââ¬â¢s single effort and the effectiveness of unity, which in this case, TEAMWORK. Ever since many decades ago, human already knew the importance of teamwork. That is why most of the sports (e. g. soccer, basketball) require more than one person to play. Even for those single player sports (badminton, table tennis), team plays are also available. Moreover, there is never a one-man army but platoons of soldiers defending a country. All these show that teamwork has a long history in our daily life. Hence, I strongly agree that team work is an effective way of organising people to get things done. I would continue to further illustrate my stand in this essay. TEAM = Together Everyone Achieves More. Page 1/6 2. 0 OWN EXPERIENCE As part of my Polytechnic final year project requirement, we were to do a project in a group of 3 members. Through our hard work and team work, we manage to do well for this project and were awarded to participate in the final year project exhibition. However, we only had 4 weeks to prepare for this a nd to make matter even worst, our final year examination was also during this period ! Not only must we attended our classes and revised for the examination; we must also prepared for the exhibition ! We had to write up a lengthy report, gave a presentation and to coordinate and ensured the smooth flow of our exhibition within such a tight schedule. My members and I decided to split the work according to our expertise and interest. For example, member A did well in the module of Entrepreneurship, thus was tasked to prepare the Business Plan. On the other hand, I was tasked to write up a product report as I had more knowledge on our prototype. We decided to meet twice a week to update on our work and to check on the groupââ¬â¢s progress as a whole making sure our work was in sync. I had no reservations about the hard and long hours of work we put in during this difficult period. However, we stayed focused and committed and was able to use our interpersonal skills to mobilize ou rselves to be motivated and work as a team. Furthermore, due to our careful planning and diligence, our project was well structured and managed to show case in the exhibition on time. Not only that, we were also awarded bronze in the category of Outstanding Display. Without teamwork, all these could never be achieved unless, one was given lot of time and had a light schedule and quality to be compromised. All for one one for all. Page 2/6 3. 0 RECENT EXAMPLE OF TEAMWORK I would like to bring your attention to the recent Formula 1 night racing in Singapore. There were 15 members in a pit stop team and they could easily change the 4 tyres of the racing car within 6 seconds ! The driver had to position the car 6 to 12 inches from where the mechanics were waiting to pounce on the car. Three men stood at each of the 4 corners of the car while one operated the wheel gun, another taking off the wheel and the third replacing it. Also, one mechanic would stand at the front operating t he front jack while another would be at the back operating the rear jack. The 15th members would then stand behind the driverââ¬â¢s head to steady the crash hoop while the car was on the jack. Obviously, every memberââ¬â¢s role could easily affect the others; hence, without good teamwork and coordination, any split seconds delay could have an impact on the result of the race. 4. 0 EXAMPLE FROM A VIDEO CLIP While researching in the National Library, I came across a video (2) which showed how teamwork could do miracle. The Building Industry Association of San Diego County wanted to promote teamwork and new construction methods; hence, organized a competition to see if two teams could break the world record (4 hours 20 minutes) for building a house. It had three bed rooms, two bathroom, nine rooms and a garage. Each team consisted of builders, engineers, architects etc, who planned and practiced each aspect of the operation and brainstormed new techniques to built a house, which under normal circumstance; would take 90 days to complete. For example, the concrete was pre-heated so it could harden within an hour of pouring. Not to compromise to safety and quality, they had to follow the rigorous building and safety code requirements. Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence wins championships, by Michael Jordan. Page 3/6 The completed houses was inspected thoroughly and the winner only took 2 hours and 45 minutes to finish the construction; hence, a new world record was set ! Besides good planning, teamwork also played a major role as each party knew that their assignments would affect the next personââ¬â¢s ability to complete their tasks; so everyone worked as a well-coordinated team. 5. 0 JOURNALS By now, we would have known that teamwork can improve productivity and get things done. Besides that, it can also reduce injuries, cut cost, and improve on quality. I shall now use this journal, ââ¬ËThe Journal for Quality Participationà ¢â¬â¢ (3) to illustrate on these. International Team Excellence Award allows participating teams to employ different variety of quality tools in the quest for process improvement. The Boeing Company was awarded gold in the year 2008. Their winning project centered on the Universal Splice Machine (USM), which is a mobile and automated system that uses electromagnets to clamp details as it drilled and set fasteners along one of the major splices in the tail section of Boeingââ¬â¢s C-17 aircraft. This USM project improved process efficiency and reduced repetitive motion injuries of the employees. The team members were selected based on several factors such as responsibility, expertise, process ownership, and planning ability. They were to attend regular meetings in person or via tele-conferencing to brainstorm and discussed on the status of actions and project needs. All of them were well prepared to work together and underwent trainings related to ââ¬ËTeam Formationââ¬â¢ , Team Buildingââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËCollaborationââ¬â¢. All these showed their determination to promote strong team membership for efficient team operation. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. Page 4/6 Their effort was paid off as the project achieved good results as man-load requirements were reduced from four to one mechanics, defects were reduced by 50 percents, hours worked were lowered from 311 to 97, and the overall time span went from six days to just two days. These benefits also translated to improve ergonomic, enhances mechanic efficiency and workmanship and reduced operation cost. Finally, I would like to recommend a model which could be used to improve on teamwork. The Reflective Teamwork Model was discussed in a journal (4) via a case study. It was a model whereby staffs working together discussed, developed and advanced ways in which they could work together as a team. The teacher and teacher assistant pair worked for at least one session per week using this approach (table 1), with 15 minutes of structured planning time per session. They were given trainings to improve their team working skills, active listening, criticism and interrupting etc to enable them to use this model. This approach reflected the importance of team planning and staffsââ¬â¢ vital roles. After which, the writers collected feedbacks and data from teachers and teacher assistants after they used this model. The results showed an improvement in working practices during the intervention to the fact that the teacher and teacher assistantsââ¬â¢ relationship had been strengthened. They felt that it was due to the Reflective Teamwork Model ââ¬Ëforcing themââ¬â¢ (e. g. the assistant had to tell the teacher two things that did not go well and the teacher had to listen) to give each other quality listening time. They also felt that it enabled them to problem-solve more effectively. Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success. Page 5/6 Reflective Teamwork Structure for 15 Minutes Meeting Review Previous Session Minutes Who 2 Assistant What At least 2 things that went well. 2 things that didnââ¬â¢t go so well. Iââ¬â¢m feelingâ⬠¦becauseâ⬠¦ Summarise what assistant had said. At least 2 things that went well. 2 things that didnââ¬â¢t go so well. Iââ¬â¢m feelingâ⬠¦becauseâ⬠¦ Summarise what teacher had said. Plan Next Session 1 2 Teacher Teacher 1 Assistant Minutes Who What 2 Both Brainstorm targets and actions for next session. 2 Both Evaluate targets and actions. 5 Both Agree and write up plan. Table 1. The Reflective Teamwork Model 6. 0 CONCLUSION With the examples and journals provided herein, I would like to conclude by agreeing that team work is an effective way of organising people to get things done. It is through teamwork that quality, cost and systems improvements can be best achieved. . None of us is as smart as all of us. Words Count: 15 11 Page 6/6 REFERENCE LIST 1. Jacobs, J. , Heighway, R. The Fables of Aesop. London: Macmillan Co. ; 1894. 2. The Four Hour House, video, San Diego, California: Building Industry Association; 1983. 3. Janet Jacobsen. The Journal for Quality Participation; October 2008; 31,3. 4. Hilary Cremin, Gary Thomas, Karen Vinett. Learning Zones: An Evaluation of Three Models for Improving Learning Through Teacher / Teaching Assistant Teamwork; 2003; Volume 18, Number 4. 5. Http://quotations. about. com/cs/inspirationquotes/a/Teamwork3. html/, visited on 29/9/09. 6. Andrew Kakabadse, John Bank, Susan Vinnicombe. Working in Organisations. England: Gower Publishing Ltd; 2004. 7. Http://www. formula1. com/, visited on 1/10/09. 8. Http://www. glowingembers. org/quotations/teamwork-quotes-and-sayings/, visited 4/10/09. 9. https://www. buzzle. com/img/articleImages/2408-25med. jpg, visited 4/10/09.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Fitness Industry General Information Gym, Health And...
Fitness industry general information: â⬠¢ Gym, Health fitness club â⬠¢ Personal Trainer service â⬠¢ Sauna â⬠¢ Meal and beverage Fitness industry trends: â⬠¢ Yoga studio â⬠¢ Technology system â⬠¢ Clean foods delivery â⬠¢ Mobile health applications Sources you used to find this information: â⬠¢ articles and advertisements: Advertising on internet. Ex, Google searching fitness plan or YouTube searching fitness plan. â⬠¢ clients and suppliers: â⬠¢ Suppliers who can give you a useful information about diet. â⬠¢ Ex, Client try to get a protein from Chemist and get information from supplier. â⬠¢ sales data: How many people searching per month for specific product online. Ex, Google search trend about number of people typing specific words like protein powder, dietâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Values Worth ï⠧ï⬠Information on general pricing of gymnasium services. Cardio services $ 50 Free weights services $ 150 Pin loaded services $ 100 Personal Training services $ 200 Massage therapy $ 70 ï⠧ï⬠Information on the range of services that can be offered by a gym â⬠¢ Cardio services: - Aerobic exercise with a group. Ex, Running or jogging, Walking Exercising on cardio equipment Swimming Cycling (indoor or outdoor) â⬠¢ Free weights services: - Sports equipment used in callisthenic exercises and weightlifting Ex, Dummbell Excersice Smith Machines Benches Cheast and shoulder machines Legs Machines Pin loaded services: - Weights machine instead of free weights (better for beginner ) Ex, Shoulder press, Bicep Curl. â⬠¢ Personal Training services: - Private trainer one by one. Ex, Personal training will give you an advice to help you keep fit and firm also stay healthy. â⬠¢ Massage therapy: - One kind of treatment to relieve your muscle from your work or your exercise. Ex, Relaxation massage after a gym will help your muscles after work hard from exercise get better. ï⠧ï⬠Information on promotional opportunities. â⬠¢ Advertisements: - To promote a products to customers by sources. Ex, Fitness Ambassador billboard, Any promotions or products on
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Functional Area Plan Human Resources - 1435 Words
Functional area Plan: Human Resources Member of Managing Mugs Human Resources Manager Composition The roles of Human Resources (HR) professionals are changing. HR managers were previously viewed as the patrolling unit of executive management. Yaduvanshi (n.d.) says that ââ¬Å"their role was associated with personnel and administration functions that organization viewed as paperwork. In this role, the HR professional served executive agendas well, but was frequently viewed as a road-block by the rest of the organization. While some need for this role occasionally remains, much of the HR role is transforming itself.â⬠The HR managerââ¬â¢s role should match the changing needs of the organization. ââ¬Å"Successful organizations are becomingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The HR Director must have the ability to develop HR policies and programs based on new business requirements; have the ability develop technical papers, policy papers and to present technical information to senior management people; and have strong project management, time management, and leadership skills (samplejobdescriptions.org, n.d.). The HR Directorââ¬â¢s job is to create and implement HR programs and policies, manage all areas of employee development and relations, and assist with organizational and space planning. The HR Director will work with other members of the HR department to manage recruiting and staffing, performance management, benefits and compensation administration, organizational development, employee counseling services, and training (samplejobdescriptions.org, n.d.). The HR Director will report to the CEO and will serve as a member of the executive management team. Human Resources Generalist The Human Resources Generalist must have a Masters or Bachelor s degree in Human Resources or Business from an accredited institution. The HR Generalist must also have three to five years leadership experience in Human Resources positions. The HR Generalist should have a general knowledge of labor and employment laws and practices, experience in the administration of compensation and benefits, excellent computer skills, as well as excellent written and oral communication skills. The HR Generalist will manage the day-to-dayShow MoreRelatedFunctional Areas of Business1107 Words à |à 5 PagesFunctional Areas of Business Management MGT/521 Functional Areas of Business The functional areas of business are areas that allow the organization to operate, develop, and progress abiding by laws and regulations when implementing policies and procedures in the organization to all employees and management. There are 10 functional areas of business: Management, law, human resources management, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations managementRead MoreHow do the main functional areas of a business interact and contribute to its effective management?1645 Words à |à 7 PagesHow do the main functional areas of a business interact and contribute to its effective management? The main functional areas of a business are marketing, human resource, finance, information systems and production. All these interact with each other in different ways but all contribute to effective management. Management would not be completely effective if one of the above areas are missing. They are all needed in different ways to make sure that the business reaches objectives, achieves effectivenessRead MoreThe Key Functional Areas Of Human Resource Management1096 Words à |à 5 PagesQueensberry HRM 500 ââ¬â Human Resource Management Foundations Kazmira Davis November 2, 2017 Introduction Human resource management (HRM) is concerned with the personnel and managerial practices and systems that influence the workforce. All decisions that affect the workforce of the organization concern the HRM function. The activities involved in human resource management functions are universal throughout any organization. This paper will discuss the key functional areas of human resource management andRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Atha Corporation Essay1694 Words à |à 7 PagesOrganizational Structure Human Resources Functional Area As the Atha Corporation grows changes will need to occur to the structure of each functional area. Within H.R. we added two more Human Resource Generalists. These generalists will simply be used for management to delegate more tasks and take on the goals planned. One new generalist will focus on culture, incentives, welfare and safety, and employee counseling. The other will focus on recruiting, building space planning, performance managementRead MoreFunctional Area Plan Hr1098 Words à |à 5 PagesFunctional area Plan: Human Resources By mona-me77 Member Of: Project Growth Zilack Corporation Human Resources Department Human Resources Manager Composition The Human Resources Department at Zilack Cup Company has a mission to promote the companyââ¬â¢s goals by aiding and assisting our organization in our functional area. The department must reconstruct the way in which it operates to facilitate the required demand of growth, acquiring and retaining a very efficient and highly motivatedRead MoreProject Mgt- Human Resource Plan1706 Words à |à 7 Pages[pic] Project Human Resource Plan Template This Project Human Resource Plan Template is free for you to copy and use on your project and within your organization. We hope that you find this template useful and welcome your comments. Public distribution of this document is only permitted from the Project Management Docs official website at: www.ProjectManagementDocs.com Human Resource Plan Company Name Street Address City, State Zip Code Date Table of Contents Read MoreThe Role of Managers in Each Functional Area of Business933 Words à |à 4 Pagesspecialized roles that are dependent on the functional area in which they work [1]. Their rule cannot be ignored. They are the ones who are responsible of planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling [2]. This paper is designated to study the role of managers in the different functional areas of any business. But what are the functional areas of any business? What are the types of managers and what skills they need to have for each functional area? The following shows the answers forRead MoreMgt 521 Functional Areas of Marketing and Hr1137 Words à |à 5 PagesFunctional Areas of Business - Marketing and Human Resources Ã¢â¬Æ' Functional Areas of Business - Marketing and Human Resources The MBA overview highlights several areas of business that are studied in the MBA program at University of Phoenix. Two of the functional areas of business that appeal to me are marketing and human resources. This paper will review these two business functions, and provide an explanation of the management role in each area. Marketing Business FunctionRead MoreNew Human Management in Schuler R.S. Repositioning the Human Resource Function907 Words à |à 4 PagesSchuler R S ââ¬ËRepositioning the Human Resource Functionââ¬â¢ suggests that in the future, the function of human resource management would work up to matching the same importance as other functional areas within a firm. In order to fully discover the future direction of human resource management and whether the function will be of the same level of importance as other functional areas, it is necessary to examine the areas in which Schuler mentioned. The areas within human resource management that are to beRead MoreManagerial Roles Within the Functional Areas of a Business1026 Words à |à 5 Pages ï » ¿Managerial Roles within Functional Areas of Business Adriana Tovar For a business to succeed there are lots of things and people required but among the most important people needed, the managers are the most essential and can make a difference between losing money and making profit. CieÃ
âºliÃ
âska describes a manager as ââ¬Å"a person who fulfills the primordial managerial functions (planning, organizing, motivating and controlling) and is the superior of given human teamâ⬠(2007). There are managers
Ethical Leadership and Decision Making Leadership Essentials
Question: Discuss about theEthical Leadership and Decision Makingfor Leadership Essentials. Answer: Introduction Leading a team or a community is a very tough task and by establishing a clear vision in such a manner that the other individuals will follow willingly and also co-ordinating and balancing the interest of the team members and also of all other employees within a business corporation (Arnold and Boggs, 2015). There are four main factors for running a business land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship and the final character belies the vital importance of leadership in business. And hence leadership is considered as channel which makes all the elements work together for an organization. It also tunes all the necessary factors and solves the issues. A leadership is a skill or an ability in which an individual also works as a guide for his team and also for the other employees within the business corporation. A leaderless team is like an army without general. The leaders also provides guidance and directions and as well as providing motivation on a correct time is also necessary (Myatt, 2013). The below carried analysis has been focused on the essentials of leadership. Moreover the concepts of ethical leadership and decision making will be explained. Further how ethical leadership supports the decision making has been described. An activity which is concerned with the concept of leading the individuals or a group of people in an organization and guiding and providing them in a right direction so as to make them attain their personal and organizational goals (Zimmerman and Yahya-Zadeh, 2011). Leadership keeps an individual in position of authority with a number of responsibilities. Leader provides solutions to the issues and the conflicts if any in the team or group mates. Also providing relevant information, knowledge and updated methodologies for carrying out all the procedures and operations within an organization. There are various types of leadership styles which can be adopted by the business corporations. It is the duty of the leader to convey or communicate the plan, policies and the strategies which will be implemented for the working in the organization (Robbins and Judge, 2012). A leader is the person who motivates the employees or the team mates so as they will perform their tasks with more intere st and dedication. Confidence is another significant factor which is very much essential for performing any task and building the same is the duty of the leader. The concept or term ethical leadership is concerned with the form of leadership in which all the activities are carried out on the basis of ethical beliefs and values and also caring for rights and dignity of the team mates (Butts and Rich, 2012). Hence ethical leadership is all about honesty, trust and fairness. Ethics is basically the morals and the values which an individual should posses and are required while working in an organization. Ethical leadership if adapted by the leader will allow him to work as per the norms and the regulations which has been imposed by the internal authorities and also the external that are the governing bodies of the economy and this will bring enhancements in the quality of the products and the services provided by the organization (Chisholm-Burns, Vaillancourt and Shepherd, 2012). Setting of ethical standards for the organization will benefit the working culture of Business Corporation for example there should be a sense of fair and equal treatmen t for each and every individual. Decision making is one of the important aspect and main feature of the leader. Ethical decision making provides basic ideas about the ethics applied within an organizational structure such as equality to rights, justice, virtue and common good (Romiszowski, 2016). The process of decision making is totally dependent on the leader of the team and he must be bias in all his decisions as he is the authoritative personality (Solomon, 2014). Ethics is concerned with the kind of people we are and also the things we do or we fail to do. Ethics is about doing right things and hence ethical decision making is taking right decisions for the benefit of the employees and the organization (Shapiro and Stefkovich, 2016). For instance treating all the employees at an equal level as per their posts, giving fair salary and work can be considered as ethical decisions which are required to be taken by the management or the team leaders (Iphofen, 2016). Moreover the company can take decisions which are i n favour of the society or the environment, for instance the business entity can make use of the manufacturing processes which are environmental friendly. Leadership is a very much crucial task as it involves a heavy set of duties and responsibilities such as coordinating all the employees, solving the issues and conflicts amongst the team members if any, assigning tasks according the posts and also paying for the same on the basis of performance (Northouse, 2012). As there are a number of roles to be played by the leader and in all his functionalities he needs to be ethical it creates many impacts on the working of the team and also on the business corporation (. The managers are required to follow sense of equality as they will have a great impacts on other related decisions, for instance if the managers are not bias or partial towards any of the individual in his team, an equal level of importance has been provided to each and every employee then they will be motivated to work with a greater dedication (Zhu. 2011). This in-turn increases the efficiency of the working of the workforce and also the firm will be benefited from this (Jo hnson, 2013). Apart from this if the leaders are following ethical procedures and mechanisms in the organizational culture and structure then this will have a positive impact on the image of the corporation. Following ethics will be proven beneficial for the business entity as it will id in developing the sense of trust among the clients and the consumers (Ford and Richardson, 2013). This will build the goodwill of the organization and which is a plus point as a high level of goodwill attracts more consumers and also retaining of the existing one becomes very easy. Moreover if the company is working as per the guidelines and has adapted an ethical cultural and also has working in the norms which has been prescribed by the governing bodies then there will be a less interference and restriction of the government. This will develop a flawless and comfortable working environment and will also enhance the quality and quantity of the production of the company. The management team of the b usiness organization should keep a proper monitoring regarding the implementation of the leadership within the organizational structure; they should have keen observation that all the functionalities or the operating activities carried out within a specified leadership style should be ethical and the same it should be with the decision making (Cole and Seaman. 2014). The decisions taken should be fair and in favour of employees. Ethics and the principles provides various modern concepts for work, business and organizations, which broaden the individual and corporate priorities far beyond traditional business aims of profit an shareholder enrichment. Ethical factors are also significant factors which are easily capable of influencing the public or private business corporations for whom the traditional priorities of service quality, and cost management (Daft, 2014). There are various issues related to the modern concepts of ethical decision making and below mentioned are some of them:- (CSR) Corporate social responsibility. Globalization and modernization Corporate governance. Modern organizations have priority and also focus mainly on consumers satisfaction by providing them the best quality of products and services and also after sales services as consumer satisfaction at the highest level is their prime motive. Moreover there are many types of decisions which are related to the welfare of the society, for instance the company should follow an eco-friendly manufacturing process and also provide a environmental friendly packaging material so as it does not affect the society (Shin, 2012). A positive and healthy culture will motivate the morale of the employees and which in-turn will enhance the productivity of the business corporation and employee retention will also become easy. This will also benefit the company in financial terms. An increase in the level of productivity will increase the efficiency of the corporation and whereas the labour cost will also be decreased due to the increase in the employee retention. The concept is considered as to be one of the most important aspect within the working culture of the business organization. Ethical leadership is known to be connected with the personal features such as honesty, loyalty and trustworthiness (Robbins and Judge, 2012). And the leaders who follow these principles or ethics are considered as ethical decision makers. This type of decision makers are very much involved into taking care of their team mates or the team members, they treat with a sense of equality and also motivate them at a regular basis so as to enhance their performance level which in-turn will be beneficial for the organization. The ethical leaders also give importance to the society or the consumers, the decisions are taken on the basis of the needs and the requirements of the society and they also take care of the interest of the consumers. Moral identity is also associated with these leaders for example they are charitable (Renz, 2016). They organize for charity events and other social welfare campaigns or activities for the public. Behaving in an ethical manner for a leader is of very much important as this element directly or indirectly affects the behaviour of their juniors or subordinates. A lenient behaviour of the leader will increase the rate of leniency in the team and also the impressions of the decisions taken by the team leader will not be so effective. Ethical leadership style brings discipline to the working culture and which will tend the team to work in an appropriate manner and hence any decisions will be creating more impressions. Further, code of ethics are the outlines of the mission and vision statements which are created for carrying out the business activities in the corporation. They also provide a traced path for the professionals and using the same path they are expected to reach or approach the issues. So in this way the ethical leadership is associated with code of ethics (Chisholm-Burns, Vaillancourt and Shepherd, 2012 ). Another factor which can be considered significant one is that rewards which are one of the greatest motivational aspect for an employees. Ethical leadership will tend to be fair and provide necessary performance based incentives or rewards if any achieved by the individual in the team. Codes of ethics are the documents which act as evidence to mission statement and rewards are the motivational factor and both of these are co-related. As the mission statements are the objectives and which are required to be attained by the employees. The employees will be motivated to work when they will be rewarded for their performance (Shapiro and Stefkovich, 2016). So if the workforce is rewarded then they will be working with more dedication and will be achieving the mission of the organization in an ethical manner with an ease. The concept of leadership has to be considered as one of the most significant aspect in the working and operating activities of the business corporations. Ethical leadership provides a company with the outline of the mission and vision statement and also many more morality and value based functions which are to be carried out essentially and efficiently. So leadership plays a significant role in any business corporation and there will be many negative effects if there is no leadership in an organization (Zhu. 2011). The below mentioned are some of the effects of the same:- Leadership provides a traced path to the organization for attaining their goals and objectives and if how to attain the goals have not been decided then it will be problematic for the business organization. The leadership provides the workforce the knowledge and the information which is relevant for them and for their working and keeps them updated so as to compete the changing environment and marketing conditions (Myatt. 2013). If not done so then it will be difficult for the firm to survive in the competitive environment and also tackling the competitors will be tough. A leadership without act as a captain of team for an organization and a team without captain is aimless team. There will be a number of diverse changes in the business corporation if there is no leadership (Ford and Richardson, 2013). Leadership provides aim to the team so without a leadership they will be working aimless. Moreover there will be no sense of discipline as leadership maintains the rules and regulations which are required to be followed by the employees. The working will not be in a structural format if there is no leadership. Moreover maintaining ethics is the primary of the approach and no leadership in an organization will effects the ethical working. Conclusion The above carried out analysis concludes hat leadership is a very significant for any of the business organization. It enables an organization in surviving and keeping themselves forward in this competitive world. And being ethical is also of same importance as ethics are the morals and the values which make a business organization to perform the operational activities in a correct and appropriate manner. Moreover the significance of ethical leadership in an ethical decision making process has been explained. Further the development and the effects of the concept of the ethical decision making in a contemporary business corporation has been also explained. And ethical leadership as the most essential factor for the ethical decision making process by making use of code of ethics and rewards to the employees has been described. References Myatt, M 2013, Why Your Organization Suffers From Leadership Dysfunction, Viewed on 20th Feb 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemyatt/2013/03/21/why-your-organization-suffers-from-leadership-dysfunction/#16f506eb17a6. Zhu, P 2011, The cause and effect of poor leadership, Viewed on 20th Feb 2017, https://futureofcio.blogspot.in/2015/03/the-cause-and-effect-of-poor-leadership.html. Cole, B and Seaman, R 2014, When Leaders Don't Lead: The Consequences, Causes, and Cures for Leadership Failure, Viewed on 20th Feb 2017, https://www.mentalgamecoach.com/articles/WhenLeadersDontLead.html. Daft, R.L., 2014. The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Robbins, S.P. and Judge, T., 2012. Essentials of organizational behavior. Essex: Pearson. Chisholm-Burns, M.A., Vaillancourt, A.M. and Shepherd, M., 2012. Pharmacy management, leadership, marketing, and finance. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Shapiro, J.P. and Stefkovich, J.A., 2016. Ethical leadership and decision making in education: Applying theoretical perspectives to complex dilemmas. Routledge. Ford, R.C. and Richardson, W.D., 2013. Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. In Citation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Shin, Y., 2012. CEO ethical leadership, ethical climate, climate strength, and collective organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(3), pp.299-312. Northouse, P.G., 2012. Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage. Renz, D.O., 2016. The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management. John Wiley Sons. Iphofen, R., 2016. Ethical decision making in social research: A practical guide. Springer. Solomon, M.R., 2014. Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Romiszowski, A.J., 2016. Designing instructional systems: Decision making in course planning and curriculum design. Routledge. Butts, J.B. and Rich, K.L., 2012. Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Arnold, E.C. and Boggs, K.U., 2015. Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Zimmerman, J.L. and Yahya-Zadeh, M., 2011. Accounting for decision making and control. Issues in Accounting Education, 26(1), pp.258-259. Johnson, C.E., 2013. Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
The Great San Francisco Earthquake
Introduction An earthquake is essentially a quiver which resulted by sudden energy release from the earth inner surface. The release of energy causes a ripple of seismic waves that are felt in the form of shaking. The damage caused by an earthquake depends on the magnitude and the length of such earthquake. (U.S. Geological Survey2008, April 22).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great San Francisco Earthquake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The length however depends on the size of the wave since the larger the wave the larger the area affected and consequently the longer the period of time taken. Each year the earth experiences up to half a million-earth quakes of which only 100, 000 can be truly felt. The probability of occurrence of an earthquake depends on the nature of the locality as well as its geology. South California alone experiences up to 10000 earthquakes a year. History of earthquakes in San Fra ncisco Earliest reported earthquake in California was felt in 1769 the worst of them all was the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. There have been severel other smaller earth quakes that have hal minimal impact and even gone unnoticed. Others which have been of a greater impact Situational analysis and probability of an earthquake in the near future Research has predicted that there exsists a 25% probability of an earth quake with a magnitude of up to 7.0 occuring within the next two decades in sanfrancisco. Based on the historical data as well as computer simulations it has been suggested that there is an even more greater chance that an earthquake of an even greatter magnitude will occur in the next 45 years. The death toll is estimated at a shocking 5,800 deaths if the magnitude is at least 7.0. this means that the value could be higher if the ripple effect is of agreater magnitude(Abercrombie and Brune1994) Sanfrancisco notably lies on the san andreas fault which is considered the most vulnerable to such earth quakes. The last time such an event occured in 1989 it left 66 dead and 3,757 injured. It only lasted fifteen seconds but the damage to property was indisputably large with the San Francisco Oklahoma Bridge collapsing. This damage went to the tune of 6 billion in property damage. The then United States president George bush issued a 3.45 billion package that was to act as relief for the affected. The effect could have been even more grave had there been a tsunamic effect. This would have resulted in flooding of the coastal towns sweeping away their homes and destroying their productive farms. The earth quake would damage the regions leeves bearing an effect similar to that of harricane katrina.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The damage would even be worse after the earth quake as the flood water contaminates the fresh water supply that is mainly supplie d though an over land aquaduct that would cost even more to repair. It is estimated that at least 24,000 homes were damaged and 100000 left homeless after the floods caused by snow melts hit sanfrancisco back in 1997. Up to 50 leeves were damaged (United States Geological Survey 1999, October 15) Even more compelling scientists from the United States geological survey suggest that there is a 70 % chance that at least one or more earthquakes with intensity not less than 6.7 will in the next 30 or so years strike San Francisco bay. This is equated to one that occurred in 1994, which left 57 people dead, and others wounded and caused destruction to the tune of $ 20 billion. (Seismological Society of America, 2008, April 17) General effects of an earthquake Earth quakes are categorized among the top ten most deadly natural disasters. They have the following effects Shaking and ground rupture -This is the single most probable effect of an earth quake. The intensity of the shaking will de pend heavily on the magnitude size as well as the distance from the epicenter. It will also depend on the geology of the area in question. Geological concerns go to the nature of the superficial soils in the subsurface of the earth. Landslides and avalanches -Landslides also bring along volcanic eruptions which may cause serious storms and wild fires. Landslides are specifically dangerous to both the affected and those who make attempts at providing rescue services. Fires ââ¬âà Shaking causes damage to power lines and gas pipe systems which are a remedy to massive fires. The effects of these fires were typically felt in the 1906 San Francisco earth quake. The destruction by fire or any other human motivatied factor such as stampedes accidents and collusions would participate heavily to the increased casualties. These however will depend on the level of awareness of the poplation as well as the preparedness. Soil liquefaction ââ¬âà This is a situation where sand and other granular material owing to the saturation of water temporarily loose strength and dissolve into liquid making the foundations upon which buildings and other rigid structures stand on to become loose causing the building to collapse or tilt. In the Alaskan earth quake the effects of soil liquefaction were immensely felt. This would however e an unlikelyeffect on sanfrancisco due to its geology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great San Francisco Earthquake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tsunami ââ¬â Tsunamis are often mistaken for tidal waves that rock the seas due to oceanic currents. The mechanism behind tsunamis is much more different. A tsunami is essentially caused by unusual sudden movement of water volumes in the open sea. The sudden movements could be caused by an earth quake in the submarine soils as well as landslides Floods -Earth quakes that occur in the open sea cause a tsunami effect that leads to seeping of water from the open sea and into the mainland causing floods. Sanfrancisco would be hardly hit by these floods due to its proximity to the sea.In the mainland they cause destruction of dams and water barriers leading to flooding. Human impacts -Earth quakes have a toll on every aspect of human life. They bring along a death toll besides the destruction caused to the infrastructure. They also cause disease owing to lack of necessities. Financially they lead to high claims for compensation besides the relief costs occurred in resettlement (The Virtual Museum of San Francisco, 2011). Emergency Planning Options. Citizen based approach This a proactive and reactive approach which involves two basic components; Leadership which involves appointment is disaster management managers who will be vetted based on willingness aggression and objectivity and partnership which involves embracing an integrated vision and mission and letting the community be part of the campaign The approach recommends the cooperation between government agencies and the people living in San Francisco. The government formulates a plan that requires the engagement of the people partially or as a whole. Government departments such as the police accept suggestions and receive volunteers who are trained and licensed as local disaster managers. The people are collectively involved in the The strategic approach The approach collects together all available resources and coordinates manages motivates the implementation of the awareness campaign. It encourages the building of an integrated programming system e.g., school based curriculum and emphasizes on capacity building and empowerment Strategy Implications The strategy adopted will among other things require the change of policy to accommodate the budgetary concerns of the implementation process. It will also require cooperation from all participants and interested parties including investors and development partners. The partner ship will help diversify the information platform and increase the level of awareness. The integration of the measures into the various programs such as the school-based curriculum will require training for the implementers who include teachers and administrators. (Interagency Coordinating Committee (ICC) 2008)Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Way forward With the objective of a better disaster management system the government should undertake in research to improve the understanding of the earthquake process its likelihood and impact. It should also develop cost efficient ways of combating the effects on individuals as well as improve the level of resilience in the population. There is a lot of information available in the various sources concerning the effects and consequences of an earthquake. Every citizen should develop a need to know to ensure that they make informed decisions in areas such as construction development and investment References Abercrombie, R.E., and J.N. Brune. (1994). Evidence for a constant b-value above magnitude 0 in the southern San Andreas, San Jacinto and San Miguel fault zones and at the Long Valley caldera. California. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21 (15), 1647-1650. Interagency Coordinating Committee (ICC).(2008). Strategic Planfor the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Fiscal Years 200 9ââ¬â2013. Web. Seismological Society of America. (2008, April 17). New Hazard Estimates Could Downplay Earthquake Dangers. ScienceDaily. Web. The Virtual Museum of San Francisco. (2011). San Francisco Earthquake History 1915-1989. Web. U.S. Geological Survey (2008, April 15). California Has More Than 99% Chance Of A Big Earthquake WIthin 30 Years, Report Shows. ScienceDaily. Web. U.S. Geological Survey. (2008, April 22). Earthquake Hazard Maps Show How U.S. Shakes With Quakes. ScienceDaily. Web. United States Geological Survey. (1999, October 15). 70 Percent Chance That Large Earthquake Will Strike San Francisco By 2030. ScienceDaily. Web. This essay on The Great San Francisco Earthquake was written and submitted by user Queen Noir to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)